This image shows an advanced case of chronic venous insufficiency and possible stasis dermatitis, a condition where poor blood flow from the legs leads to severe swelling, skin changes, and inflammation. Over time, untreated venous problems can result in thickened, discolored skin, pain, and even ulcers.
Notice the deep red-purple discoloration, hardening of the skin, scaly texture, and swelling around the ankles and feet. These are not just cosmetic concerns—they are signs of serious vascular dysfunction. In many cases, this is caused by weakened or damaged valves in the veins of the legs, which allow blood to pool instead of returning to the heart.
This condition may also be worsened by factors such as:
- Prolonged standing or sitting
- Obesity
- Lack of exercise
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
Infections like cellulitis may also develop, especially when the skin is broken, leading to further complications. If left untreated, this can lead to permanent damage, open wounds (venous ulcers), and even increased risk of blood clots.
What To Do:
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms like this, see a doctor immediately. A vascular specialist or dermatologist can diagnose the issue and recommend treatments such as:
- Compression therapy (special socks or stockings)
- Medications to reduce inflammation or treat infection
- Elevation of the legs
- Lifestyle changes including weight loss and increased physical activity
- In more severe cases, surgical interventions may be required
Don’t ignore leg swelling or skin changes—your body is trying to tell you something important.